The principal theological struggle in Islam has taken place between traditionalist and
rationalist theologians. Assessing materials from the 3rd/9th century to the 10th/16th century …

TURKEY CONTINUES TO FUNCTION AS A MEMBER OF NATO AND nominally aspires to
European Union membership, but for all practical purposes, it is positioning itself in …

This book studies the Counsel for Kings as an illuminating commentary on the milieu and
polity in which it was written and as a composition that seeks to persuade by drawing …

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the prevailing Christian interpretation of religious faith
during the medieval period, using Augustine's and Aquinas' corpora as primary sources …

Imagine you are one of the many people who, in 2016, found a story in your Facebook feed
that claimed that Pope Francis had endorsed Donald Trump for president of the United …

Al-Māturīdī is seemingly the first medieval theologian who gives precedence to his theory of
knowledge over other theological issues. 4 He opens his discourse with a chapter of …

This paper aims to explore the complex relationship between intellect, knowledge, and free
will in the context of religious faith, īmān or fides. The paper focuses on the perspectives of …

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between knowledge (ʿilm or
maʿrifa) and faith (īmān), or intellect (ʿaql) and religious assent (taṣdīq), in the thought of …

Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Māturīdī al-Samarqandī al-Ḥanaf
ī (d. 333/944) was a theologian, a jurist, and an exegete hailing from a village outside of …

This paper will discuss how Quine's proposal for a naturalised epistemology to replace
traditional epistemologies is now being advanced with artificial intelligence (AI) as the pivot …