[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

Sarcopenia and frailty in decompensated cirrhosis

P Tandon, AJ Montano-Loza, JC Lai, S Dasarathy… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
In patients with decompensated cirrhosis, sarcopenia and frailty are prevalent. Although
several definitions exist for these terms, in the field of hepatology, sarcopenia has commonly …

[HTML][HTML] Cancer cachexia in adult patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines☆

J Arends, F Strasser, S Gonella, TS Solheim… - ESMO open, 2021 - Elsevier
Cachexia remains an underdiagnosed and undertreated, complex condition which includes
'objective'components (eg inadequate food intake, weight loss, inactivity, loss of muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: what have we learned so far?

A Sabatino, L Cuppari, P Stenvinkel, B Lindholm… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
The term sarcopenia was first introduced in 1988 by Irwin Rosenberg to define a condition of
muscle loss that occurs in the elderly. Since then, a broader definition comprising not only …

[HTML][HTML] Association between sarcopenia and cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older adults: Findings from the China health and retirement …

K Gao, LF Cao, WZ Ma, YJ Gao, MS Luo, J Zhu… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Little is known about the association between sarcopenia and cardiovascular
disease (CVD) among middle-aged and older adults. Using the nationally representative …

Skeletal muscle atrophy: From mechanisms to treatments

L Yin, N Li, W Jia, N Wang, M Liang, X Yang… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle is a crucial tissue for movement, gestural assistance, metabolic
homeostasis, and thermogenesis. It makes up approximately 40% of the total body weight …

[HTML][HTML] The interplay of immunology and cachexia in infection and cancer

H Baazim, L Antonio-Herrera… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Diverse inflammatory diseases, infections and malignancies are associated with wasting
syndromes. In many of these conditions, the standards for diagnosis and treatment are …

[HTML][HTML] Nrf2-Keap1 signaling in oxidative and reductive stress

I Bellezza, I Giambanco, A Minelli, R Donato - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2018 - Elsevier
Nrf2 and its endogenous inhibitor, Keap1, function as a ubiquitous, evolutionarily conserved
intracellular defense mechanism to counteract oxidative stress. Sequestered by cytoplasmic …

Role of inactivity in chronic diseases: evolutionary insight and pathophysiological mechanisms

FW Booth, CK Roberts, JP Thyfault… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
This review proposes that physical inactivity could be considered a behavior selected by
evolution for resting, and also selected to be reinforcing in life-threatening situations in …

[HTML][HTML] Role of myokines in regulating skeletal muscle mass and function

JH Lee, HS Jun - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength has recently become a hot research topic with the
extension of life span and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle in modern society …