Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

An updated edition of the International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology:
Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR: AR) has recently been published. This consensus document, which …

• In an attempt to establish accurately the incidence of visual abnormalities that result from
an intranasal corticosteroid injection, data were obtained from published and unpublished …

Blindness may occur as a complication from injections in the nose, mouth and face. While
early reports of such incidents!" were infrequent and scattered, the increased …

• Two cases of inadvertent intra-arterial injection into the anterior turbinates for treatment of
allergic rhinitis resulted in retrograde flow of methylprednisolone acetate in the ophthalmic …

The intranasal injection of corticosteroids for symptomatic relief of nasal obstruction in
selected cases has been described by several authors1–8 and widely used for over 25 …

This overview surveys primarily the histopathologic features of adverse dermal or
subcutaneous tissue reactions and deposits resulting from injected therapeutic materials …

Several cases of sudden, irreversible blindness have been reported in the world literature
following injections of various drug combinations in the head and neck. The common feature …

Background Sinonasal polyps are treated with topical steroids, systemic oral steroids,
surgical excision, and intrapolyp steroid injection. Use of steroid injection is not widespread …