Oncoviruses are implicated in approximately 12% of all human cancers. A large number of
the world's population harbors at least one of these oncoviruses, but only a small proportion …

Simple Summary The Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway is responsible for regulating
cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Overexpression and overactivation of …

Cancer management is major concern of health organizations and viral cancers account for
approximately 15.4% of all known human cancers. Due to large number of patients, efficient …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also known as human T lymphotropic virus
type 1, was the first exogenous human retrovirus discovered. Unlike the distantly related …

Highlights•Viral infections cause approximately 12% of all human cancers.•Viral cancers
represent rare outcomes of frequent infections.•Oncogenicity of viral proteins reflects their …

The maturing mutational landscape of cancer genomes, the development and application of
clinical interventions and evolving insights into tumour-associated functions reveal …

Dendritic cells (DCs) function as a link between innate and adaptive immune responses.
Retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1 modulate DCs to their advantage and utilize them to …

Background Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), one of the most aggressive cancers in
the world, occurs in 5% of the 10 million people living with HTLV-1 worldwide. French …

Background: Although∼ 20% of human cancers are caused by microorganisms, only
suspicion exists for a microbial cause of lung cancer. Potential infectious agents were …

Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATL) is a rare T-cell lymphoproliferative neoplasm caused
by human T-lymphotrophic virus 1. In its more common, aggressive forms, ATL carries one of …