The roles of histone variants in fine-tuning chromatin organization and function

S Martire, LA Banaszynski - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Histones serve to both package and organize DNA within the nucleus. In addition to histone
post-translational modification and chromatin remodelling complexes, histone variants …

[HTML][HTML] Markers of cellular senescence. Telomere shortening as a marker of cellular senescence

A Bernadotte, VM Mikhelson, IM Spivak - Aging (Albany NY), 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The cellular senescence definition comes to the fact of cells irreversible proliferation
disability. Besides the cell cycle arrest, senescent cells go through some morphological …

Histone variants on the move: substrates for chromatin dynamics

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Most histones are assembled into nucleosomes behind the replication fork to package newly
synthesized DNA. By contrast, histone variants, which are encoded by separate genes, are …

[HTML][HTML] ATRX, a guardian of chromatin

P Aguilera, AJ López-Contreras - Trends in Genetics, 2023 - cell.com
ATRX (alpha-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked) is one of the most frequently mutated
tumor suppressor genes in human cancers, especially in glioma, and recent findings …

Alternative lengthening of telomeres and loss of DAXX/ATRX expression predicts metastatic disease and poor survival in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine …

AD Singhi, TC Liu, JL Roncaioli, D Cao, HJ Zeh… - Clinical Cancer …, 2017 - AACR
Abstract Purpose: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNET) are a heterogeneous group
of neoplasms with increasing incidence and unpredictable behavior. Whole-exome …

[HTML][HTML] Telomerase in cancer: function, regulation, and clinical translation

NJ Robinson, WP Schiemann - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Cells undergoing malignant transformation must circumvent replicative
senescence and eventual cell death associated with progressive telomere shortening that …

Epigenetic genes and epilepsy—emerging mechanisms and clinical applications

KMJ Van Loo, GL Carvill, AJ Becker… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An increasing number of epilepsies are being attributed to variants in genes with epigenetic
functions. The products of these genes include factors that regulate the structure and …

[HTML][HTML] The Yin and Yang of histone marks in transcription

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosomes wrap DNA and impede access for the machinery of transcription. The core
histones that constitute nucleosomes are subject to a diversity of posttranslational …

Accumulation of histone variant H3. 3 with age is associated with profound changes in the histone methylation landscape

A Tvardovskiy, V Schwämmle, SJ Kempf… - Nucleic acids …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Deposition of replication-independent histone variant H3. 3 into chromatin is essential for
many biological processes, including development and reproduction. Unlike replication …

Solid tumours hijack the histone variant network

FG Ghiraldini, D Filipescu, E Bernstein - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a complex disease characterized by loss of cellular homeostasis through genetic
and epigenetic alterations. Emerging evidence highlights a role for histone variants and their …