Facial reconstruction and augmentation, integral in facial plastic surgery, address defects
related to trauma, tumors infections, and congenital skeletal deficiencies. Aesthetic …

While all defects on the face pose unique reconstructive challenges, large nasal defects are
among the most challenging to approach. The nose is the central element of the face …

Aim of the study the aim of this paper, is to propose the Frontozygomatic-Infraorbital Line (FZ-
IOL), a new reference line to guide the surgical team in planning and performing mandibular …

Background Alar base is the basal part where the two sides of the nose and the upper lip are
connected. Alar base depression affects the overall facial contour by making the nasolabial …

整形外科作为外科体系中的重要科室, 近年来取得了飞速发展. 建立整形外科专科医师规范化
培训体系成为中国整形外科教育中急需探索和解决的问题. 笔者介绍了北京大学医学部在整形 …

Facial rejuvenation is a complex and evolving topic that focuses on restoring and/or
augmenting volume deficiencies and correcting descent that occurs because of aging …

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) implants are widely employed in craniomaxillofacial
augmentation surgery because of their unique ability to bond with tissues for bone repair …

Replacement of maxillofacial defects is challenging due to the complex 3D contour.
Computer-designed patient-specific implant (PSI) has stability, predictable results, accuracy …

Background Malar augmentation is a key procedure sought out by transfeminine individuals
seeking to feminize their facial appearance. Different surgical techniques have been …

Augmentation of the nasal dorsum often requires implantation of structural material. Existing
methods include autologous, cadaveric or alloplastic materials and injectable hydrogels …