Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently.
Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and …

Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has revolutionized the treatment of neurological
disorders, yet the mechanisms of DBS are still under investigation. Computational models …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been successfully applied in various neurodegenerative
diseases as an effective symptomatic treatment. However, its mechanisms of action within …

Neurons can be excited and inhibited by filtered signals. The filtering properties of neural
networks have a huge impact on memory, learning, and disease. In this paper, the frequency …

The purpose of this study is to develop a primary motor cortex (M1)-basal ganglia–thalamus
model capable of reproducing the physiological phenomenon of exaggerated phase …

The basal ganglia (BG) show a variety of functions for motor and cognition. There are two
competitive pathways in the BG; direct pathway (DP) which facilitates movement and indirect …

In this paper, we use a cortex-basal ganglia resonance network to explore the possible Hopf
bifurcation mechanism of beta oscillation. Different from traditional viewpoints, this model …

The way the brain work and its principle of work has long been a big scientific question that
scientists have dreamed of solving. However, as is known to all, the brain works at different …

Optogenetic stimulation, an effective stimulation technique, is applied to the treatment of
Parkinson's disease (PD) to compete with the current neuromodulation technology that …

In recent years, advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have paved the way for
unprecedented opportunities to understand the complexity of the brain and its emulation …