The inferior vena cava (IVC) is the largest vein in the body, draining blood from the
abdomen, pelvis and lower extremities. This pictorial review summarises normal anatomy …

Purpose The aim of this paper is to summarize imaging findings of some frequent and
infrequent inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies and variations. Conclusions IVC anomalies …

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies in an
asymptomatic healthy population and symptomatic patients. Methods This was a multicentre …

Introduction Inferior vena cava agenesis (IVCA) is one of the many anomalies of this vessel.
It is one of the most uncommon anomalies, with an estimated prevalence of 0.0005–1% in …

We reported the cases of two adult male patients who were admitted to our emergency room
with abdominal pain and dyspnea caused by gallstones and pulmonary embolism …

Objective Inferior vena cava (IVC) atresia is a rare venous anomaly characterized by
absence of the IVC. It has been associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other …

The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a large retroperitoneal vessel formed by the confluence of the
right and left common iliac veins. Anatomically this usually occurs at the L5 vertebral level …

Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare and underreported. They
can be a risk factor for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) as a result of inadequate venous …

Congenital agenesis of the inferior vena cava (AIVC) is a rare vascular abnormality with a
prevalence of 0.0005 to 1% in the general population. This condition is found in almost 5 …

Congenital abnormalities of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) should be suspected in cases of
Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), especially in young patients, with no other risk factors and …