[HTML][HTML] 3D cell culture systems: tumor application, advantages, and disadvantages

O Habanjar, M Diab-Assaf, F Caldefie-Chezet… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The traditional two-dimensional (2D) in vitro cell culture system (on a flat support) has long
been used in cancer research. However, this system cannot be fully translated into clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges of applying multicellular tumor spheroids in preclinical phase

SJ Han, S Kwon, KS Kim - Cancer cell international, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTs) model is
becoming an essential tool in cancer research as it expresses an intermediate complexity …

Biofabrication strategies for 3D in vitro models and regenerative medicine

L Moroni, JA Burdick, C Highley, SJ Lee… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Organs are complex systems composed of different cells, proteins and signalling molecules
that are arranged in a highly ordered structure to orchestrate a myriad of functions in our …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling neoplastic disease with spheroids and organoids

M Zanoni, M Cortesi, A Zamagni, C Arienti… - Journal of hematology & …, 2020 - Springer
Cancer is a complex disease in which both genetic defects and microenvironmental
components contribute to the development, progression, and metastasization of disease …

Opportunities and challenges for use of tumor spheroids as models to test drug delivery and efficacy

G Mehta, AY Hsiao, M Ingram, GD Luker… - Journal of controlled …, 2012 - Elsevier
Multicellular spheroids are three dimensional in vitro microscale tissue analogs. The current
article examines the suitability of spheroids as an in vitro platform for testing drug delivery …

Matrigel: from discovery and ECM mimicry to assays and models for cancer research

G Benton, I Arnaoutova, J George, HK Kleinman… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2014 - Elsevier
The basement membrane is an important extracellular matrix that is found in all epithelial
and endothelial tissues. It maintains tissue integrity, serves as a barrier to cells and to …

Three-dimensional printing of Hela cells for cervical tumor model in vitro

Y Zhao, R Yao, L Ouyang, H Ding, T Zhang… - …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing have enabled the direct assembly of cells and
extracellular matrix materials to form in vitro cellular models for 3D biology, the study of …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in establishment and analysis of three-dimensional tumor spheroid-based functional assays for target validation and drug evaluation

M Vinci, S Gowan, F Boxall, L Patterson… - BMC biology, 2012 - Springer
Background There is overwhelming evidence that in vitro three-dimensional tumor cell
cultures more accurately reflect the complex in vivo microenvironment than simple two …

Spheroids-on-a-chip: Recent advances and design considerations in microfluidic platforms for spheroid formation and culture

K Moshksayan, N Kashaninejad, ME Warkiani… - Sensors and Actuators B …, 2018 - Elsevier
A cell spheroid is a three-dimensional (3D) aggregation of cells. Synthetic, in-vitro spheroids
provide similar metabolism, proliferation, and species concentration gradients to those found …

Multicellular tumor spheroids: an underestimated tool is catching up again

F Hirschhaeuser, H Menne, C Dittfeld, J West… - Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
The present article highlights the rationale, potential and flexibility of tumor spheroid mono-
and cocultures for implementation into state of the art anti-cancer therapy test platforms …