Collagen, the most abundant extracellular matrix protein in animal kingdom belongs to a
family of fibrous proteins, which transfer load in tissues and which provide a highly …

Lipid vesicles can provide a cost-effective enhancement of skin drug absorption when
vesicle production process is optimised. It is an important challenge to design the ideal …

The minimally-invasive and painless nature of microneedle (MN) application has enabled
the technology to obviate many issues with injectable drug delivery. MNs not only administer …

The maintenance of skin integrity is crucial to ensure the physiological barrier against
exogenous compounds, microorganisms and dehydration but also to fulfill social and …

Microneedle arrays (MNA) are considered as one of the most promising resources to
achieve systemic effects by transdermal delivery of drugs. They are designed as a minimally …

The aim of this tutorial is to introduce the concept of physiologically based pharmacokinetic
(PBPK) modeling to individuals in the pharmaceutical industry who may be relatively new to …

The development of innovative approaches to deliver medications has been growing now
for the last few decades and generates a growing interest in the dermatopharmaceutical …

Cocrystals are an emerging class of crystalline materials composed of two or more different
molecules in the same crystal lattice that are physically connected by non-ionic and non …

The skin protects our body from external assaults like pathogens, xenobiotics or UV
irradiation. In addition, it prevents the loss of water and solutes. To fulfill these important …

By any measure, transdermal drug delivery (TDD) is a successful controlled release
technology. Over the last 30+ years, a steady flux of transdermal products have received …