The COX-2/PGE 2 pathway: key roles in the hallmarks of cancer and adaptation to the tumour microenvironment

A Greenhough, HJM Smartt, AE Moore… - …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
It is widely accepted that alterations to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the
abundance of its enzymatic product prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) have key roles in influencing …

Hypoxia inducible factor-1α: Its role in colorectal carcinogenesis and metastasis

GP Nagaraju, PV Bramhachari, G Raghu, BF El-Rayes - Cancer letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Tumor growth creates a hypoxic microenvironment, which promotes angiogenesis and
aggressive tumor growth and invasion. HIF1α is a central molecule involved in mediating …

Direct transcriptional up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 promotes colorectal tumor cell survival and enhances HIF-1 transcriptional …

A Kaidi, D Qualtrough, AC Williams, C Paraskeva - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, the inducible key enzyme for prostanoid biosynthesis, is
overexpressed in most colorectal carcinomas and a subset of colorectal adenomas. Genetic …

Circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and risk of colorectal adenomas

S Kim, TO Keku, C Martin, J Galanko, JT Woosley… - Cancer research, 2008 - AACR
The association between obesity and colorectal neoplasia may be mediated by
inflammation. Circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor …

[HTML][HTML] Role of phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention

YH Li, YB Niu, Y Sun, F Zhang, CX Liu… - World journal of …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Although the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been declining in recent decades, it
remains a major public health issue as a leading cause of cancer mortality and morbidity …

Cannabinoids and cancer: pros and cons of an antitumour strategy

M Bifulco, C Laezza, S Pisanti… - British journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
In the last two decades, research has dramatically increased the knowledge of cannabinoids
biology and pharmacology. In mammals, compounds with properties similar to active …

Mediators of PGE2 synthesis and signalling downstream of COX-2 represent potential targets for the prevention/treatment of colorectal cancer

S Chell, A Kadi, AC Williams, C Paraskeva - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2006 - Elsevier
Colorectal cancer is a major cause of mortality and whilst up to 80% of sporadic colorectal
tumours are considered preventable, trends toward increasing obesity suggest the potential …

[HTML][HTML] Live imaging of tumor initiation in zebrafish larvae reveals a trophic role for leukocyte-derived PGE2

Y Feng, S Renshaw, P Martin - Current Biology, 2012 - cell.com
Epidemiology studies and clinical trials have suggested that the use of non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin, can significantly reduce the incidence of …

Increased EP4 receptor expression in colorectal cancer progression promotes cell growth and anchorage independence

SD Chell, IR Witherden, RR Dobson, M Moorghen… - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels are increased in colorectal
cancers and a subset of adenomas. PGE2 signaling through the EP4 receptor has …

An overview of apoptosis and the prevention of colorectal cancer

AJM Watson - Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2006 - Elsevier
Colorectal cancer arises as a result of the accumulation of genetic errors many of which
affect the control of apoptosis. Effective chemoprevention strategies for colorectal cancer …