The oral administration of therapeutic peptides and proteins is favoured from a patient and
commercial point of view. In order to reach the systemic circulation after oral administration …

Biodegradable microspheres have been widely used in the field of medicine due to their
ability to deliver drug molecules of various properties through multiple pathways and their …

Although, drugs are required in the various skin compartments such as viable epidermis,
dermis, or hair follicles, to efficiently treat skin diseases, drug delivery into and across the …

Transdermal delivery provides numerous benefits over conventional routes of
administration. However, this strategy is generally limited to a few molecules with specific …

Microneedles as novel transdermal drug delivery systems have lately attracted extensive
attention due to their distinguished properties, including improved patient compliance and …

Natural organisms have evolved a series of versatile functional biomaterials and structures
to cope with survival crises in their living environment, exhibiting outstanding properties …

Transdermal drug delivery presents a less invasive pathway, circumventing the need to pass
through the gastrointestinal tract and liver, thereby reducing drug breakdown, initial …

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of drug delivery, providing novel strategies to
enhance drug efficacy and reduce side effects. Among these advancements, Aquasomes …

Skin plays an essential role in our personal image and aesthetics as it is where the first
signs of aging are visible. As a way to prevent and mitigate this natural physiological …

Introduction Rapid advances in bioengineering enable the use of complex proteins as
therapeutic agents to treat diseases. Compared with conventional small molecule drugs …