Increasing evidence indicates that ovarian hormones affect brain structure, chemistry and
function of women in their reproductive age, potentially shaping their behavior and mental …

Estradiol is the “prototypic” sex hormone of women. Yet, women have another sex hormone,
which is often disregarded: Progesterone. The goal of this article is to provide a …

Despite widespread sex differences in prevalence and presentation of numerous illnesses
affecting the human brain, there has been little focus on the effect of endocrine ageing. Most …

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are common
disorders of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and are characterized by moderate to …

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe mood disorder, with affective
symptoms that rise and fall in concert with the hormonal fluctuations of the menstrual cycle …

Objective: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a common mood disorder,
characterized by distressing affective, behavioral, and somatic symptoms in the late luteal …

Recently, the term premenstrual disorders (PMDs), which includes premenstrual syndrome
and premenstrual dysphoric disorder as a continuum, has been proposed. Although the …

Background: The global incidence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual
dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is increasing, with increasing suicide reports. However, the …

Premenstrual symptoms are experienced by many female individuals during their fertile age.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a sex-specific mood disorder, affects about 5% of …

The female reproductive years are characterized by fluctuations in ovarian hormones across
the menstrual cycle, which have the potential to modulate neurophysiological and …