Vaccines are the cornerstone of infectious disease control and prevention. The outbreak of
SARS-CoV-2 has confirmed the urgent need for a new approach to the design of novel …

Our lab demonstrated that intratumoral Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) is a potent antitumor
immunotherapy when used as in situ vaccine. As we pave the way for human clinical …

Plant virus nanoparticles can be used as drug carriers, imaging reagents, vaccine carriers,
and immune adjuvants in the formulation of intratumoral in situ cancer vaccines. One …

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) has demonstrated superior immune stimulation and efficacy
as an intratumoral immunotherapy, providing a strong argument for its clinical translation …

With the rapid development of tumor immunotherapy, nanoparticle vaccines have attracted
much attention as a potential therapeutic strategy. The potential role of the mannose …

Polymers are a group of materials that consist of large molecules (macromolecules)
arranged in a pattern of repeating small subunits. They can be classified into natural …

Plant viruses are nano-sized particles with the natural capacity to transfer and release
nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells. Plant virus-based nanoparticles (PVNPs) refer to plant …