Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory-neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous
system presenting with significant inter-and intraindividual heterogeneity. However, the …

A proper clinical evaluation of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is of great importance to
detect MS progression. It provides important data for physicians on their daily practice as …

Objectives: To provide clinicians who treat multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with evidence-
based or expert opinion–based recommendations for promoting exercise and lifestyle …

For incurable diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), the prevention of progression and
the preservation of quality of life play a crucial role over the entire therapy period. In MS …

Background Demyelination of cerebral white matter is thought to drive neuronal
degeneration and permanent neurological disability in individuals with multiple sclerosis …

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly used in multiple sclerosis (MS) research
and clinical practice for understanding the effects that the disease and its treatments have on …

Background A moderate to high level of physical activity, including regular exercise,
represents an established behavioral and rehabilitative approach for persons with multiple …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common autoimmune disorder of the central nervous
system. It is a chronic, debilitating, demyelinating disease caused by an autoimmune attack …

Background Lifestyle self-management as an intervention for people living with multiple
sclerosis (plwMS) is an emerging area of research. Previous reviews have highlighted a …

The complement system is a collection of soluble and membrane-bound proteins that
together act as a powerful amplifier of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Although its …