AIM To perform a comprehensive review and provide an up-to-date synopsis of the
incidence and trends of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS We systematically …

Intestinal macrophages are the main participants of intestinal immune homeostasis and
intestinal inflammation. Under different environmental stimuli, intestinal macrophages can …

Genome-wide association studies have identified risk loci linked to inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD)—a complex chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The …

Macrophages, an important component of the innate immune response, are a key regulator
of intestinal microenvironment homeostasis. These cells essentially contribute to chronic …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic and relapsing intestinal
inflammation, which currently lacks safe and effective medicine. Some previous studies …

Diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease, involves
the use of endoscopic imaging, biopsies and serology. These infrequent tests cannot …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Genus Canna is used in folk medicine as
demulcent, diaphoretic, antipyretic, mild laxative and in gastrointestinal upsets therapy …

Although the prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been increasing
worldwide, the etiology remains elusive. Investigating oral microbiota dysbiosis is essential …

Background Alterations in gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been
reported in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but the results are conflicting. The aim of this …

Ginsenosides have a variety of pharmacological activities, including immunomodulatory,
antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. However, the effect of Rk3 on ulcerative colitis has …