Inflammation orchestrates each stage of the life cycle of atherosclerotic plaques. Indeed,
inflammatory mediators likely link many traditional and emerging risk factors with …

Medial arterial calcification (MAC) is a chronic systemic vascular disorder distinct from
atherosclerosis that is frequently but not always associated with diabetes mellitus, chronic …

Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a highly prevalent condition that comprises a disease
continuum, ranging from microscopic changes to profound fibro-calcific leaflet remodelling …

Abstract mRNA formulated with lipid nanoparticles is a transformative technology that has
enabled the rapid development and administration of billions of coronavirus disease 2019 …

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. The underlying mechanisms
of most cardiovascular disorders involve innate and adaptive immune responses, and …

Deep learning of artificial neural networks has become the de facto standard approach to
solving data analysis problems in virtually all fields of science and engineering. Also in …

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in women. Given accumulating
evidence on sex-and gender-based differences in cardiovascular disease development and …

Biomineralization is a normal physiological process that includes nucleation, crystal growth,
phase transformation, and orientation evolution. Notably, artificially induced …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) including plasma membrane–derived microvesicles and
endosomal-derived exosomes aggregate by unknown mechanisms, forming …

Tissue engineering raised a high requirement to control cell distribution in defined materials
and structures. In “ink”-based bioprintings, such as 3D printing and photolithography, cells …