Thread-lifting traditionally addressed aging-related skin laxity by leveraging precise thread
placement and traction. However, recent advancements, notably cog threads, expanded its …

Objective. This review aims to summarize different kinds of applications of minimally
invasive surgery in improving facial aging to provide a comprehensive and accurate …

Objective Facial aging is a complex process that involves genetic, biological, and
environmental factors. This paper aimed to present the first aesthetic and safety outcomes of …

Recent years have seen growing interest in 3D human face modeling due to its wide
applications in digital human, character generation and animation. Existing approaches …

Chronic disease can cause tissue and organ damage constituting the largest obstacle to
therapy which, in turn, reduces patients' quality-adjusted life-year. Degenerative diseases …

Objectives Excessive gingival display (EGD), also known as gummy smile, has various
causes, including altered passive eruption (APE) and hypermobile upper lip (HUL). This …

Treatment of crow’s feet lines and forehead lines with Botox... : Medicine Treatment of crow’s
feet lines and forehead lines with Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA): Development, insights, and …

Background: Hyaluronic acid filler injections are regarded as the gold standard procedure
for facial rejuvenation. Standing as the second most injected cosmetic filler, calcium …

Background Facial skin is exposed to the environment, which marks it with obvious signs of
aging. Based on multi-dimensional non-invasive evaluation data, female facial skin can be …

Background Several elements, including age, influence judgments of beauty and
attractiveness. Aging is affected by intrinsic factors (eg, genetics, race/ethnicity, anatomical …