Biomimetic approaches utilize natural cell membrane‐derived nanovesicles to camouflage
nanoparticles to circumvent some limitations of nanoscale materials. This emergent cell …

Macrophages are first responders for the immune system. In this role, they have both effector
functions for neutralizing pathogens and sentinel functions for alerting other immune cells of …

Macrophages are important components of the immune system. Mature macrophages can
be recruited to tumor microenvironment that affect tumor cell proliferation, invasion and …

Understanding macrophage biology can improve comprehension of diverse biological
processes and provide insights into novel therapeutic immunomodulatory strategies. Due to …

Atherosclerotic arterial plaques and malignant solid tumors contain macrophages, which
participate in anaerobic metabolism, acidosis, and inflammatory processes inherent in the …

Macrophages were first described as phagocytic immune cells responsible for maintaining
tissue homeostasis by the removal of pathogens that disturb normal function. Historically …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for the appropriate initiation of adaptive immune responses.
During inflammation, DCs capture antigens, mature, and migrate to lymphoid tissues to …

Over almost 140 years since their identification, the knowledge about macrophages has
unbelievably evolved. The'big eaters' from being thought of as simple phagocytic cells have …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its inflammatory and often progressive subtype
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), have emerged as significant contributors to hepatic …

Background Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumour, with high morbidity and mortality
rates worldwide. The occurrence and development of GC is a complex process involving …