Background Electric field (E-field) modeling is a potent tool to estimate the amount of
transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation (TMS and tES, respectively) that reaches the …

Background Electric field (E-field) modeling is a potent tool to examine the cortical effects of
transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation (TMS and tES, respectively) and to address …

In many clinical trials involving transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), target electrodes are
typically placed over DLPFC with the assumption that this will primarily stimulate the …

Background Electric field (E-field) modeling is a valuable method of elucidating the cortical
target engagement from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical …

Abstract Background and Objective Multichannel transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is
widely used to achieve improved stimulation focality. In the multichannel tES, the injection …

Objective Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) injects a weak electric current into
the brain via electrodes attached to the scalp to modulate cortical excitability. tDCS is used …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique
for modulating neuronal excitability by sending a weak current through electrodes attached …

Homeostatic plasticity is a mechanism that stabilizes cortical excitability within a
physiological range. Most homeostatic plasticity protocols have primed and tested the …

Electrode montage optimization for transcranial electric stimulation (tES) is a challenging
topic for targeting a specific brain region. Targeting the deep brain region is difficult due to …

Motor imagery (MI) becomes a powerful rehabilitation tool, particularly when combined with
brain–computer interfaces (BCI). Therefore, methods to improve MI accuracy are a trending …