Paracellular permeability and tight junction regulation in gut health and disease

A Horowitz, SD Chanez-Paredes, X Haest… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Epithelial tight junctions define the paracellular permeability of the intestinal barrier.
Molecules can cross the tight junctions via two distinct size-selective and charge-selective …

Mechanisms of mucosal healing: treating inflammatory bowel disease without immunosuppression?

EJ Villablanca, K Selin, CRH Hedin - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology …, 2022 - nature.com
Almost all currently available treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) act by
inhibiting inflammation, often blocking specific inflammatory molecules. However, given the …

Multiomics to elucidate inflammatory bowel disease risk factors and pathways

M Agrawal, KH Allin, F Petralia, JF Colombel… - Nature reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated disease of the intestinal tract, with
complex pathophysiology involving genetic, environmental, microbiome, immunological and …

Therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease: proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses

J Chen, F Xu, X Ruan, J Sun, Y Zhang, H Zhang… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Identifying new drug targets for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is urgently
needed. The proteome is a major source of therapeutic targets. We conducted a proteome …

The intestinal barrier, an arbitrator turned provocateur in IBD

S Mehandru, JF Colombel - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Key studies published in 2020 demonstrate that an impaired intestinal barrier precedes
clinical diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by years. Furthermore, studies …

Increased intestinal permeability is associated with later development of Crohn's disease

W Turpin, SH Lee, JAR Garay, KL Madsen… - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Increased intestinal permeability has been associated with Crohn's
disease (CD), but it is not clear whether it is a cause or result of the disease. We performed a …

Selection of cross-reactive T cells by commensal and food-derived yeasts drives cytotoxic TH1 cell responses in Crohn's disease

GR Martini, E Tikhonova, E Rosati, MB DeCelie… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Aberrant CD4+ T cell reactivity against intestinal microorganisms is considered to drive
mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases. The disease-relevant microbial …

Fungal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease: a critical assessment

DM Underhill, J Braun - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The gut microbiome is at the center of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis and
disease activity. While this has mainly been studied in the context of the bacterial …

Implications of the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a changing world

M Agrawal, T Jess - United European gastroenterology journal, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has undergone considerable shifts
since its emergence in the Western world over a century ago, especially in the last few …

Food processing and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

N Narula, NH Chang, D Mohammad, ECL Wong… - Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Several studies have been published on the association between food
processing and risks of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), with some …