The composition of intestinal microbiota is influenced by a number of factors, including
medications, which may have a substantial impact on host physiology. Nonsteroidal anti …

Metagenomics studies have shown that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an altered
gut microbiota. Whereas different microbiota patterns have been observed in independent …

Increasing evidence links the gut microbiome and the nervous system in health and disease.
This narrative review discusses current views on the interaction between the gut microbiota …

Trillions of microbes live symbiotically in the host, specifically in mucosal tissues such as the
gut. Recent advances in metagenomics and metabolomics have revealed that the gut …

The gut microbiome is emerging as a key modulator of human energy balance. Prior studies
in humans lacked the environmental and dietary controls and precision required to …

p-cresol is a metabolite produced by microbial metabolism of aromatic amino acid tyrosine.
p-cresol and its conjugated forms, p-cresyl sulfate and p-cresyl glucuronide, are uremic …

The aim of this review was to evaluate the feasibility of treating sleep disorders using novel
gut microbiota intervention strategies. Multiple factors can cause sleep disorders, including …

One of the key modes of microbial metabolism occurring in the gut microbiome is
fermentation. This energy-yielding process transforms common macromolecules like …

The gastrointestinal system, often regarded as the'second brain of humanity,'maintains a
profound connection with the cerebral realm. Unlocking the intricate metabolic pathways of …

Hormone-producing enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are present throughout the
gastrointestinal tract and respond to various nutrient and gut microbiota produced …