As an essential micronutrient, manganese (Mn) participates in various physiological
processes and plays important roles in host immune system, hematopoiesis, endocrine …

Zinc (Zn) is one of the most important essential nutrients of great public health significance. It
is involved in numerous biological functions and it is considered as a multipurpose trace …

Vitamins and minerals are essential to humans as they play essential roles in a variety of
basic metabolic pathways that support fundamental cellular functions. In particular, their …

Abstract Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to threaten patients,
societies, and economic and healthcare systems around the world. Like many other …

Recent studies have established a strong link between copper and cancer biology, as
copper is necessary for cancer growth and metastasis. Beyond the conventional concept of …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an insidious and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that
affects millions of people worldwide. Although the pathogenesis remains obscure, there are …

The cerebral hypoxia-ischemia can induce a wide spectrum of biologic responses that
include depolarization, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a gradually progressing neurodegenerative condition that is
marked by a loss of motor coordination along with non-motor features. Although the precise …

The severe side effects and low bioavailability of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs are
the major problems that current clinical cancer treatments suffer from. In recent years, tumor …

Mitochondria are subcellular organelles involved in essential cellular functions, including
cytosolic calcium regulation, cell apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species production. They …