Wild rice (Oryza granulata) is a natural resource pool containing abundant unknown
endophytic fungi species. There are few reports on the endophytic fungi in wild rice. Here …

The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) can influence the polyamine metabolism in plants.
Additionally, polyamines (PAs) can regulate the synthesis of SA, providing an exciting …

Given the widespread recognition of the health risks and environmental damages caused by
synthetic herbicides and fertilizers, it is more than ever necessary to unravel the …

High electrical conductivity (EC) in cultivation systems with the recirculating nutrient
solutions can affect plant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate the effect …

Chrysanthemum Fusarium wilt, caused by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum,
severely reduces ornamental quality and yields. WRKY transcription factors are extensively …

Zinc (Zn) is considered as one of the heavy metal pollutants in soil affecting agriculture.
Salicylic acid (SA) is an important phytohormone that can mitigate effects against various …

Lack of water and salinity are common problems in many parts of the world. Therefore, some
types of cacti can present as promising crops. Therefore, the ability of cactus species to …

A majority of Turnera species (Passifloraceae) exhibit distyly, a reproductive system
involving both self-incompatibility and reciprocal herkogamy. This system differs from self …

Plant pathogens pose a significant threat to agricultural production due to their ability to
cause diseases with substantial economic and environmental consequences. Effective …

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are involved in multiple aspects of plant life, including plant
growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. They are also vital for the …