Alterations in cerebral blood flow are common in several neurological diseases among the
elderly including stroke, cerebral small vessel disease, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's …

The brain's vasculature is essential for brain health and its dysfunction contributes to the
onset and development of many dementias and neurological disorders. While numerous in …

Background Trans‐stenotic pressure gradient (TPG) measurement is essential for idiopathic
intracranial hypertension (IIH) patients with transverse sinus (TS) stenosis. Four‐D flow MRI …

Purpose Dual‐velocity encoded (dual‐venc or DV) 4D flow MRI achieves wide velocity
dynamic range and velocity‐to‐noise ratio (VNR), enabling accurate neurovascular flow …

Background Clinical symptoms in children with suspected malfunction of
ventriculoperitoneal shunt may not be specific and difficult to interpret. The presence or …

Purpose To quantify the effects of CSF pressure alterations on intracranial venous
morphology and hemodynamics in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and …

Background The hemodynamics of the cerebral sinuses play a vital role in understanding
blood flow‐related diseases, yet the hemodynamics of the cerebral sinuses in normal adults …

Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative condition that
is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Included in these …

Stenotic immobile valves and other malformations obstruct normal cerebrospinal venous
outflow, resulting in reflux flow which combines with the normal outflow to produce standing …

Blood flow measurements are important for understanding the development of
cerebrovascular diseases. With 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI) …