An overview of ocean climate change indicators: Sea surface temperature, ocean heat content, ocean pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, arctic sea ice extent …
Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …
The Arctic's sea ice cover: trends, variability, predictability, and comparisons to the Antarctic
MC Serreze, WN Meier - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
As assessed over the period of satellite observations, October 1978 to present, there are
downward linear trends in Arctic sea ice extent for all months, largest at the end of the melt …
downward linear trends in Arctic sea ice extent for all months, largest at the end of the melt …
Changing state of the climate system
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
Arctic sea ice thickness, volume, and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018)
R Kwok - Environmental Research Letters, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Large-scale changes in Arctic sea ice thickness, volume and multiyear sea ice (MYI)
coverage with available measurements from submarine sonars, satellite altimeters (ICESat …
coverage with available measurements from submarine sonars, satellite altimeters (ICESat …
Key indicators of Arctic climate change: 1971–2017
Key observational indicators of climate change in the Arctic, most spanning a 47 year period
(1971–2017) demonstrate fundamental changes among nine key elements of the Arctic …
(1971–2017) demonstrate fundamental changes among nine key elements of the Arctic …
Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
Arctic sea-ice loss is a leading indicator of climate change and can be attributed, in large
part, to atmospheric forcing. Here, we show that recent ice reductions, weakening of the …
part, to atmospheric forcing. Here, we show that recent ice reductions, weakening of the …
Assessment of sea ice extent in CMIP6 with comparison to observations and CMIP5
Abstract Both the Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extents (SIEs) from 44 coupled models in the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) are evaluated by comparing them …
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) are evaluated by comparing them …
State of the climate in 2015
J Blunden, DS Arndt - Bulletin of the American Meteorological …, 2016 - journals.ametsoc.org
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Page 1 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Brought …
Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Brought …
Arctic snow depth, ice thickness, and volume from ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2: 2018–2021
S Kacimi, R Kwok - Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Using ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2 freeboards, we examine the variability of monthly
Arctic sea ice snow depth, thickness and volume between October 2018 and April 2021. For …
Arctic sea ice snow depth, thickness and volume between October 2018 and April 2021. For …
The scientific legacy of NASA's Operation IceBridge
Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Operation IceBridge
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …