Many aspects of health and disease are modeled using the abstraction of a" pathway"—a
set of protein or other subcellular activities with specified functional linkages between them …

This systematic review aimed to summarize the evidence on the existence of a distinct
phenotypic expression of Eating Disorders (EDs) associated with childhood maltreatment …

Stress is associated with various epigenetic changes. Some stress-induced epigenetic
changes are highly dynamic, whereas others are associated with lasting marks on the …

Early life stress (ELS) is defined as an acute or chronic stressor that negatively impacts a
child's development. ELS is associated with substance use and mental health problems …

Abstract Purpose of Review There is interest in evaluating the developmental origins of
health and disease (DOHaD) which emphasizes the role of prenatal and early-life …

Rationale: Adverse experiences in early life including abuse, trauma and neglect, have
been linked to poor physical and mental health outcomes. Emerging evidence implies that …

Chronic stress (CS) can have long-lasting consequences on behavior and cognition, that
are associated with stable changes in gene expression in the brain. Recent work has …

Introduction Childhood trauma is prevalent in our society, whereas little is known about why
and how different forms of early traumatic experiences exert long‐term effects on differential …

Williams syndrome (WS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a heterozygous micro-
deletion in the WS critical region (WSCR) and is characterized by hyper-sociability and …

Stress exposure is associated with psychiatric conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also a vulnerability factor to developing or …