Abstract Background Particular matter 2.5 (PM2. 5) is one of the most important air pollutant,
and it is positively associated with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Type I and type III interferons are among the most potent anti-viral cytokines produced by the
immune system. The recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19 …

The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 caused the COVID-19 global pandemic leading to 5.3 million
deaths worldwide as of December 2021. The human intestine was found to be a major viral …

SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the globe with an astonishing velocity and lethality that has
put scientist and pharmaceutical companies worldwide on the spot to develop novel …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused considerable socio-
economic burden, which fueled the development of treatment strategies and vaccines at an …

Background Genomic surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) is the only approach to rapidly monitor and tackle emerging variants of …

The lungs are constantly exposed to the external environment and are therefore vulnerable
to insults that can cause infection and injury. Maintaining the integrity and barrier function of …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) readily infects a variety
of cell types impacting the function of vital organ systems, with particularly severe impact on …

Clinical management of patients with severe complications of COVID-19 has been hindered
by a lack of effective drugs and a failure to capture the extensive heterogeneity of the …

Deaths caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are largely due to the lungs
edema resulting from the disruption of the lung alveolo-capillary barrier, induced by SARS …