Chronic diseases represent one of the major causes of death worldwide. It has been
suggested that pregnancy-related conditions, such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) …

Rates of obesity are increasing world-wide with an estimated 1billion people projected to be
obese by 2030 if current trends remain unchanged. Obesity currently considered one of the …

Objective: This study aimed to explore the potential impact of pre-pregnancy and early
pregnancy maternal nutrition on the incidence of small-for-gestational-age neonates (SGA) …

Background Small for gestational age (SGA) poses a significant concern for newborns,
being linked to neonatal complications and potential metabolic disorders in adulthood …

Insulin resistance contributes to the development of various diseases, including type 2
diabetes and gestational diabetes. Even though gestational diabetes is specific to …

Maternal type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been shown to result in foetal programming of
the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to adverse foetal outcomes. T2DM is …

Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) exerts a great impact on the placenta and
reflects changes on placentas both morphological and functionally. The aims of this study …

OBJECTIVE: Hyperglycemic mothers and their offspring are at increased risk of various
maternal and neonatal complications such as macrosomia, future type 2 diabetes, and …

Abstract Resolvin D1 (RvD1) is potentially associated with fetal growth retardation (FGR)
through alleviating maternal inflammation and its linkage with several pregnancy …

The process of development is intricate and couple-dependent phenomenon. Accordingly,
the study of molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicology biomarkers …