The aim of the study was to investigate whether preemptive multimodal analgesia
(diclofenac, butorphanol, and lidocaine) was obtained during sagittal split ramus osteotomy …

Purpose To study the analgesic effect of epidural ketamine on postoperative pan and
epidural PCA consumption after total abdominal hysterectomy. Methods Sixty-one ASA I–II …

Background Preemptive analgesia has been difficult to show in human experiments. If
ketorolac has preemptive effects, then there may be an advantage to administering it at the …

Study Design. A prospective, randomized, single-blinded study. Objectives. To prospectively
compare the anesthesia for posterior lumbar spinal fusion between the age-and gender …

Objectives This study aimed to determine if low dose intravenous ketamine is effective in
reducing opioid use and pain after non-elective caesarean delivery. Design Prospective …

Résumé Les données observées, tant en expérimentation animale qu'en clinique humaine,
ont clairement démontré que la modulation de la douleur résultait d'une balance entre …

In the present study, we examined whether preincisional treatment with dextromethorphan
(DM) provides preemptive analgesia. Ninety patients scheduled for laparoscopic …

In this prospective, randomized, and double-blinded clinical trial, we evaluated the efficacy
of preincisional administration of epidural ketamine with morphine compared with epidural …

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic agent that has been widely used in surgery and for
relieving pain in chronic cancer patients. We applied ketamine to breast cancer cell line …

Study Objective: Toevaluate the efficacy of the combination of epidural ketamine and
morphine compared with epidural morphine alone for postoperative pain relief following …