Synthesizing the evidence for ketamine and esketamine in treatment-resistant depression: an international expert opinion on the available evidence and …

RS McIntyre, JD Rosenblat… - American Journal of …, 2021 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Replicated international studies have underscored the human and societal costs associated
with major depressive disorder. Despite the proven efficacy of monoamine-based …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: current and emerging treatment options

A Garakani, JW Murrough, RC Freire, RP Thom… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and a leading cause of
disability. While there continues to be expansive research in posttraumatic stress disorder …

Comparative efficacy of racemic ketamine and esketamine for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Bahji, GH Vazquez, CA Zarate Jr - Journal of affective disorders, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Ketamine appears to have a therapeutic role in certain mental disorders, most
notably depression. However, the comparative performance of different formulations of …

[HTML][HTML] Microglial ERK-NRBP1-CREB-BDNF signaling in sustained antidepressant actions of (R)-ketamine

W Yao, Q Cao, S Luo, L He, C Yang, J Chen, Q Qi… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract (R, S)-ketamine elicits rapid-acting and sustained antidepressant actions in
treatment-resistant patients with depression.(R)-ketamine produces longer-lasting …

Pharmacological and behavioral divergence of ketamine enantiomers: implications for abuse liability

J Bonaventura, S Lam, M Carlton, MA Boehm… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Ketamine, a racemic mixture of (S)-ketamine and (R)-ketamine enantiomers, has been used
as an anesthetic, analgesic and more recently, as an antidepressant. However, ketamine …

Blinding and expectancy confounds in psychedelic randomized controlled trials

SD Muthukumaraswamy, A Forsyth… - Expert review of clinical …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: There is increasing interest in the potential for psychedelic drugs such as
psilocybin, LSD and ketamine to treat several mental health disorders, with a growing …

Structural basis of ketamine action on human NMDA receptors

Y Zhang, F Ye, T Zhang, S Lv, L Zhou, D Du, H Lin… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Ketamine is a non-competitive channel blocker of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. A
single sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine produces rapid (within hours) and long-lasting …

Single, repeated, and maintenance ketamine infusions for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized controlled trial

JL Phillips, S Norris, J Talbot… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Subanesthetic ketamine doses have been shown to have rapid yet transient
antidepressant effects in patients with treatment-resistant depression, which may be …

Psychedelics in psychiatry: neuroplastic, immunomodulatory, and neurotransmitter mechanisms

A Inserra, D De Gregorio, G Gobbi - Pharmacological Reviews, 2021 - ASPET
Mounting evidence suggests safety and efficacy of psychedelic compounds as potential
novel therapeutics in psychiatry. Ketamine has been approved by the Food and Drug …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of intravenous ketamine infusion for treatment resistant depression: January 2009–January 2019

WS Marcantoni, BS Akoumba, M Wassef… - Journal of affective …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Sub-anaesthetic administration of ketamine is an emerging practice in patients
presenting treatment resistant depression (TRD), however several outstanding questions …