Problem: Given the public safety risk posed by violation and crash repeaters and the
substantial costs for state driver improvement programs, it is important that their …

Aim. There has been long‐standing interest in determining which sanctions work best to
reduce drunk driving. This study examines the effectiveness of alcohol treatment, driver …

Recent revisions of deterrence theory have highlighted the powerful effects of personal and
vicarious punishment avoidance on criminal activity. The present paper reports on an …

Aims. Historically, treatment programs and related activities for alcoholics or high‐risk
drinkers have been viewed as not relevant to efforts to prevent alcohol problems, and in …

Concern remains regarding the efficacy of legal sanctions to reduce drink driving behaviours
among repeat offenders. The present study examined the impact of traditional legal …

There have been a number of studies conducted during the past two decades that
convincingly demonstrate that license suspension and revocation are some of the most …

The rate of road accidents per 100,000 vehicles registered was examined before and after
the statutory penalties for drink-driving offences were doubled in New South Wales (NSW) …

Background While attempts to identify the mechanisms to effectively deter drink driving
remains a central focus for road safety researchers, scant scientific enquiry has …

PROBLEM: The efficacy of drink driving (driving under the influence, DUI) countermeasures
to deter motorists from driving over the legal limit is extremely important when considering …

Objective: To determine the proportion of first time driving while alcohol impaired (DWI)
offenders who drive while their driver's license is suspended. Design: Systematic …