Immune regulation by glucocorticoids

DW Cain, JA Cidlowski - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2017 - nature.com
Endogenous glucocorticoids are crucial to various physiological processes, including
metabolism, development and inflammation. Since 1948, synthetic glucocorticoids have …

Glucocorticoids in T cell development, differentiation and function

MD Taves, JD Ashwell - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are small lipid hormones produced by the adrenals that maintain
organismal homeostasis. Circadian and stress-induced changes in systemic GC levels …

Hyperactivation of sympathetic nerves drives depletion of melanocyte stem cells

B Zhang, S Ma, I Rachmin, M He, P Baral, S Choi… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Empirical and anecdotal evidence has associated stress with accelerated hair greying
(formation of unpigmented hairs),, but so far there has been little scientific validation of this …

Control of immunity by glucocorticoids in health and disease

A Shimba, K Ikuta - Seminars in Immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Animals receive environmental stimuli from neural signals in order to produce hormones that
control immune responses. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a group of steroid hormones …

Corticosterone inhibits GAS6 to govern hair follicle stem-cell quiescence

S Choi, B Zhang, S Ma, M Gonzalez-Celeiro, D Stein… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Chronic, sustained exposure to stressors can profoundly affect tissue homeostasis, although
the mechanisms by which these changes occur are largely unknown. Here we report that the …

The bone marrow protects and optimizes immunological memory during dietary restriction

N Collins, SJ Han, M Enamorado, VM Link, B Huang… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Mammals evolved in the face of fluctuating food availability. How the immune system adapts
to transient nutritional stress remains poorly understood. Here, we show that memory T cells …

Light-entrained and brain-tuned circadian circuits regulate ILC3s and gut homeostasis

C Godinho-Silva, RG Domingues, M Rendas… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are major regulators of inflammation, infection,
microbiota composition and metabolism. ILC3s and neuronal cells have been shown to …

Chronic stress increases metastasis via neutrophil-mediated changes to the microenvironment

XY He, Y Gao, D Ng, E Michalopoulou, S George… - Cancer cell, 2024 - cell.com
Chronic stress is associated with increased risk of metastasis and poor survival in cancer
patients, yet the reasons are unclear. We show that chronic stress increases lung metastasis …

Tumors produce glucocorticoids by metabolite recycling, not synthesis, and activate Tregs to promote growth

MD Taves, S Otsuka, MA Taylor… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones with potent immunosuppressive properties. Their
primary source is the adrenals, where they are generated via de novo synthesis from …

Molecular actions of glucocorticoids in cartilage and bone during health, disease, and steroid therapy

K Hartmann, M Koenen, S Schauer… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Cartilage and bone are severely affected by glucocorticoids (GCs), steroid hormones that
are frequently used to treat inflammatory diseases. Major complications associated with long …