Periodontal disease has been reported to be associated with diabetes mellitus. However,
the direction of the association and the influence of bias are not clear. Thus, the aim of this …

Periodontitis has been associated with many systemic diseases and conditions, including
metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur concomitantly …

Aim To update the available evidence on the impact of periodontitis on diabetes control,
incidence and complications. Methods Observational studies on the effect of periodontitis on …

The current scientific evidence for the bi-directional associations between oral health and
diabetes is summarized. The universal biologic mechanisms and demographic and …

Periodontitis is an infectious disease caused by an imbalance between the local microbiota
and host immune response. Epidemiologically, periodontitis is closely related to the …

An association between diabetes and infection has been recognised for many years, with
infection being an important cause of death and morbidity in people with diabetes. The …

Introduction The aim of this review is to examine and quantify the long‐term risk of immune‐
mediated systemic conditions in people with periodontitis compared to people without …

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
with high morbidity and mortality, and low quality of life. It has a broad spectrum of clinical …

Objective A two-way relationship between periodontitis and diabetes has been proposed.
However, bidirectional epidemiological observation is limited and inconsistent. Objective …

Diabetes mellitus, a major chronic disease affecting human health, has been increasing in
prevalence in recent years. Diabetes mellitus can cause bone metabolic disorders in …