Inflammatory arthritis is a major cause of disability in the elderly. This condition causes joint
pain, loss of function, and deterioration of quality of life, mainly due to osteoarthritis (OA) and …

Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-
infectious inflammatory diseases, which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes a huge medical burden due to its high morbidity and
disability rate. Emerging evidences demonstrate that RA has a tumor-like microenvironment …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by synovitis and
destruction of cartilage, promoted by sustained inflammation. However, current treatments …

The signaling cascade between nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α (HIF-1α) can be activated by proinflammatory M1 macrophages in rheumatoid …

Dexamethasone (DEX) has been widely used to treat a variety of diseases, including
autoimmune diseases, allergies, ocular disorders, cancer, and, more recently, COVID-19 …

Inflammation is intimately related to the pathogenesis of numerous acute and chronic
diseases like cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and …

Progress has been made in the application of nanomedicine in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
treatment. However, the whole process of monitoring and treatment of RA remains a …

Increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has remarkably
promoted the development of effective therapeutic regimens of RA. Nevertheless, the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic autoimmune disease that results from
synovial hyperplasia. The hyperplasia of synovium directly degrades cartilage by secreting …