Background Tobacco smoking is estimated to account for more than 1 million annual deaths
in China, and the epidemic continues to increase in men. Large nationwide prospective …

Executive summary Women interact with cancer in complex ways, as healthy individuals
participating in cancer prevention and screening activities, as individuals living with and …

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and exact a large toll on individuals'
health, well‐being, and social functioning. Long‐lasting changes in brain networks involved …

While the role of active smoking on response to vaccines is yet to be fully understood, some
real-world studies have outlined a possible link between smoking and humoral response to …

Despite a gradual decline in smoking rates over time, exposure to secondhand smoke
(SHS) continues to cause harm to nonsmokers, who are disproportionately children and …

Background Monitoring the use of psychoactive substances and substance-related
problems in the population allows for the assessment of prevalence and associated health …

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is used as a surveillance tool to provide data on
public health, drug use, exposure to chemicals and lifestyle habits. This approach can be …

The inhalation toxicology of multifaceted particulate matter from the environment, cigarette
smoke, and e-cigarette liquid vapes is a major research topic concerning the adverse effect …

The Covid-19 pandemic is related to increased alcohol consumption and smoking. These
behaviors may be related to several sociodemographic, behavioral and mental health …

Background Sex and gender shape health. There is a growing body of evidence focused on
comprehensively and systematically examining the magnitude, persistence, and nature of …