How malaria parasites acquire nutrients from their host

NA Counihan, JK Modak… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Plasmodium parasites responsible for the disease malaria reside within erythrocytes. Inside
this niche host cell, parasites internalize and digest host hemoglobin to source amino acids …

Enzymatic transition states and drug design

VL Schramm - Chemical reviews, 2018 - ACS Publications
Transition state theory teaches that chemically stable mimics of enzymatic transition states
will bind tightly to their cognate enzymes. Kinetic isotope effects combined with …

Identifying purine nucleoside phosphorylase as the target of quinine using cellular thermal shift assay

JM Dziekan, H Yu, D Chen, L Dai, G Wirjanata… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Mechanisms of action (MoAs) have been elusive for most antimalarial drugs in clinical use.
Decreasing responsiveness to antimalarial treatments stresses the need for a better …

Host-parasite interactions revealed by Plasmodium falciparum metabolomics

KL Olszewski, JM Morrisey, D Wilinski, JM Burns… - Cell host & …, 2009 - cell.com
Intracellular pathogens have devised mechanisms to exploit their host cells to ensure their
survival and replication. The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum relies on an exchange …

Structural basis of the substrate recognition and inhibition mechanism of Plasmodium falciparum nucleoside transporter PfENT1

C Wang, L Yu, J Zhang, Y Zhou, B Sun, Q Xiao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
By lacking de novo purine biosynthesis enzymes, Plasmodium falciparum requires purine
nucleoside uptake from host cells. The indispensable nucleoside transporter ENT1 of P …

Branched tricarboxylic acid metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum

KL Olszewski, MW Mather, JM Morrisey, BA Garcia… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
A central hub of carbon metabolism is the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which serves to connect
the processes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, respiration, amino acid synthesis and other …

Inhibitors of the purine salvage pathway: a valuable approach for antiprotozoal chemotherapy?

M Berg, P Van der Veken, A Goeminne… - Current medicinal …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
For many years, the purine salvage pathway of parasitic protozoa has been regarded as an
attractive chemotherapeutic target. Parasitic protozoa lack de novo synthesis and rely …

Host reticulocytes provide metabolic reservoirs that can be exploited by malaria parasites

A Srivastava, DJ Creek, KJ Evans, D De Souza… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Human malaria parasites proliferate in different erythroid cell types during infection. Whilst
Plasmodium vivax exhibits a strong preference for immature reticulocytes, the more …

Plasmodium purine metabolism and its inhibition by nucleoside and nucleotide analogues

T Cheviet, I Lefebvre-Tournier, S Wein… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Malaria still affects around 200 million people and is responsible for more than 400,000
deaths per year, mostly children in subequatorial areas. This disease is caused by parasites …

Membrane transport in the malaria parasite and its host erythrocyte

K Kirk, AM Lehane - Biochemical Journal, 2014 - portlandpress.com
As it grows and replicates within the erythrocytes of its host the malaria parasite takes up
nutrients from the extracellular medium, exports metabolites and maintains a tight control …