Surgical resection remains a mainstay in the treatment of malignant solid tumors. However,
the use of neoadjuvant treatments, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, phototherapy …

Oxidative stress (OS) is a chemical imbalance between an oxidant and an antioxidant,
causing damage to redox signaling and control or causing molecular damage. Unbalanced …

Prostate cancer (PCa) has become a public health concern in elderly men due to an ever‐
increasing number of estimated cases. Unfortunately, the available treatments are …

Background Angiogenesis and vascular dysfunction play important roles in the occurrence
and development of Crohn's disease (CD), but relevant mechanistic research is lacking. This …

The intricate origins and diverse symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pose significant
challenges for both diagnosis and treatment. Exosomes and microvesicles, which carry …

Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Although
urine cytology and cystoscopy are current standards for BC diagnosis, both have limited …

In spite of the therapeutic progress achieved in the treatment of urologic tumors, the
persistence and intricate nature of tumor resistance significantly impact patient prognoses …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by cells under various conditions and can
contribute to the disease progression in tissues. Here, we present a protocol to separate …

Senescence is the inevitable biological processes and is also considered as the biggest risk
factor for the development of age-related diseases (ARDs) and geriatric syndrome (GS) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous class of cell-derived vesicles that are
responsible for eliciting a wide array of biological processes. After decades of intense …