The gut microbiota is critical to human health, such as digesting nutrients, forming the
intestinal epithelial barrier, regulating immune function, producing vitamins and hormones …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) occurs that cannot effectively use the insulin. Insulin
Resistance (IR) is a significant characteristic of T2DM which is also an essential treatment …

Introduction Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease caused by various factors. Recently,
the role of the gut microbiota in the development of obesity and its complications has …

Recently, the concept of the brain-gut-microbiota (BGM) axis disturbances in the
pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been receiving growing attention. At the …

Dietary fiber (DF) was established as a key dietary constituent some decades ago, as were
some of its mechanisms of action and health effects. Although there is consolidated …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder. Polysaccharides
from Phellinus linteus (PLP) have been found to have anti-diabetes effects, but the …

Bile acid is a derivative of cholinergic acid (steroidal parent nucleus) that plays an important
role in digestion, absorption, and metabolism. In recent years, bile acids have been …

Beyond their role as emulsifiers of lipophilic compounds, bile acids (BAs) are signaling
endocrine molecules that show differential affinity and specificity for a variety of canonical …

The available evidence indicates a close connection between gut microbiota (GM)
disturbance and increased risk of cardiometabolic (CM) disorders and cardiovascular (CV) …

Abstract Purpose of Review To synthesize recent evidence relating the gut microbiome and
microbial metabolites to cardiovascular disease (CVD) in people living with HIV (PLWH) …