Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the causative agent of Foot-and-mouth disease
(FMD), which is an acute and highly contagious disease affecting pigs, cattle and other …

Junín virus (JUNV) is one of five New World mammarenaviruses (NWMs) that causes fatal
hemorrhagic disease in humans and is the etiological agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever …

The timing, intensity and duration of the cytokine cascade and reorganized interrelations in
cytokine networks are not fully understood during acute HIV-1 infection (AHI). Using …

The obligate intracellular bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi is the causative agent of scrub
typhus in humans, a serious mite-borne disease present in a widespread area of endemicity …

Recent advances in virus-like nanoparticles against Middle East respiratory syndrome-
related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) can initiate vaccine production faster for Severe Acute …

Abstract Background Enterovirus71 (EV71), the major cause of hand, foot, and-mouth
disease (HFMD), has increasingly become a public health challenge. Type I interferons …

ABSTRACT Enterovirus 71 (EV71), the major cause of hand-foot-and-mouth disease
(HFMD), has evolved diverse strategies to counter the type I interferon (IFN-I) response …

Type I interferons (IFN) causes inflammatory responses to pathogens, and can be elevated
in autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We previously …

The interaction of IFN-β with its receptor IFNAR1 (interferon α/β receptor subunit 1) is vital for
host-protective anti-viral and anti-proliferative responses, but signaling via this interaction …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major hospital-and community-
acquired pathogen, but the mechanisms underlying host-defense to MRSA remain poorly …