The inflated significance of neutral genetic diversity in conservation genetics

JC Teixeira, CD Huber - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The current rate of species extinction is rapidly approaching unprecedented highs, and life
on Earth presently faces a sixth mass extinction event driven by anthropogenic activity …

Mutation bias and adaptation in bacteria

JS Horton, TB Taylor - Microbiology, 2023 - microbiologyresearch.org
Genetic mutation, which provides the raw material for evolutionary adaptation, is largely a
stochastic force. However, there is ample evidence showing that mutations can also exhibit …

Variation of the adaptive substitution rate between species and within genomes

AF Moutinho, T Bataillon, JY Dutheil - Evolutionary Ecology, 2020 - Springer
The importance of adaptive mutations in molecular evolution is extensively debated. Recent
developments in population genomics allow inferring rates of adaptive mutations by fitting a …

Island songbirds as windows into evolution in small populations

T Leroy, M Rousselle, MK Tilak, AE Caizergues… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Due to their limited ranges and inherent isolation, island species have long been recognized
as crucial systems for tackling a range of evolutionary questions, including in the early study …

An evolutionary perspective on genetic load in small, isolated populations as informed by whole genome resequencing and forward-time simulations

S Mathur, JM Tomeček, LA Tarango-Arámbula… - …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Small populations are vulnerable to increased genetic load and drift that can lead to
reductions in fitness and adaptive potential. By analyzing 66 individual whole genomes of …

Strong evidence for the adaptive walk model of gene evolution in Drosophila and Arabidopsis

AF Moutinho, A Eyre-Walker, JY Dutheil - PLoS biology, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Understanding the dynamics of species adaptation to their environments has long been a
central focus of the study of evolution. Theories of adaptation propose that populations …

Adapting to climate with limited genetic diversity: Nucleotide, DNA methylation and microbiome variation among populations of the social spider Stegodyphus …

A Aagaard, S Liu, T Tregenza, M Braad Lund… - Molecular …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the role of genetic and nongenetic variants in modulating phenotypes is
central to our knowledge of adaptive responses to local conditions and environmental …

Global adaptation complicates the interpretation of genome scans for local adaptation

TR Booker, S Yeaman, MC Whitlock - Evolution Letters, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Spatially varying selection promotes variance in allele frequencies, increasing genetic
differentiation between the demes of a metapopulation. For that reason, outliers in the …

The challenge and promise of estimating the de novo mutation rate from whole‐genome comparisons among closely related individuals

AD Yoder, GP Tiley - Molecular Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Germline mutations are the raw material for natural selection, driving species evolution and
the generation of earth's biodiversity. Without this driver of genetic diversity, life on earth …

Comparison of the full distribution of fitness effects of new amino acid mutations across great apes

D Castellano, MC Macià, P Tataru, T Bataillon… - Genetics, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Castellano et al. provide the first comparison of the full distribution of fitness effects
(including deleterious, neutral but also beneficial mutations) in the great apes. The authors …