Abstract Background Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential toxic heavy metal, an environmental
toxicant, and toxic at a low concentration, and it has no known beneficial role in the human …

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a disorder of sexual behavior and sexual sensation that appears
as an abnormality or absence of sexual psychology and physiological reaction. It is a …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal with no known biological functions in the human body.
Due to a considerably long biological half‐life and very low rate of excretion, accumulation …

As an environmental pollutant, cadmium (Cd) has been widely reported to induce male
infertility due to its gonadotoxicity. However, the specific mechanism of Cd-induced testicular …

Androgen production, being important for male fertility, is mainly accomplished by the Leydig
cells from the interstitial compartment of the testis. Testosterone plays a critical role in testis …

Background Millions of people suffer from Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's
disease (PD) worldwide. Due to their complex pathology, no effective pharmacological …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common multisystem disease with reproductive,
metabolic and psychological abnormalities. It is characterized by a high prevalence rate in …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of naringenin (Nar) on cadmium (Cd)-induced
testicular toxicity. Twenty-four male Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats aged 5 weeks were used …

The testis is an immune-privileged organ susceptible to oxidative stress and inflammation,
two major factors implicated in male infertility. A reduction in the concentration and activities …

Quercetin is a natural flavonoid widely found in natural fruits and vegetables. Recent studies
have shown that quercetin mediates multiple beneficial effects in a variety of organ damage …