Abstract Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) profoundly impact public and
environmental health. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of their intricate functions …

Numerous factors affect reproduction, including stress, diet, obesity, the use of stimulants, or
exposure to toxins, along with heavy elements (lead, silver, cadmium, uranium, vanadium …

Arsenic toxicity is one of the most trending reasons for several malfunctions, particularly
reproductive toxicity. The exact mechanism of arsenic poisoning is a big question mark …

Male infertility is a multifactorial condition influenced by epigenetic regulation, oxidative
stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Oxidative stress-induced damage leads to epigenetic …

Dietary selenium (Se) intake within the physiological range is critical to maintain various
biological functions, including antioxidant defence, redox homeostasis, growth …

Men's fertility depends on their bodies making normal sperm and delivering them. Semen
analysis has been the test of choice for assessing the male partner in an infertile couple …

Infertility is a social stigma for individuals, and male factors cause approximately 30% of
infertility. Despite this, male infertility is underrecognized and underrepresented as a …

Macro and trace elements are important regulators of biological processes, including those
ones linked to reproduction. Among them, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Se, and Zn ensure …

It has been demonstrated that human exposure to environmental chemicals may have
sperm genotoxic potentiality. Among the different classes, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons …

Antimony (Sb), is thought to induce testicular toxicity, although this remains controversial.
This study investigated the effects of Sb exposure during spermatogenesis in the Drosophila …