Cytokine storm in COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and therapy

C Zanza, T Romenskaya, AC Manetti, F Franceschi… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

The role of the immune microenvironment in bone, cartilage, and soft tissue regeneration: from mechanism to therapeutic opportunity

Y Xiong, BB Mi, Z Lin, YQ Hu, L Yu, KK Zha… - Military Medical …, 2022 - Springer
Bone, cartilage, and soft tissue regeneration is a complex spatiotemporal process recruiting
a variety of cell types, whose activity and interplay must be precisely mediated for effective …

Class switch toward noninflammatory, spike-specific IgG4 antibodies after repeated SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination

P Irrgang, J Gerling, K Kocher, D Lapuente… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
RNA vaccines are efficient preventive measures to combat the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. High levels of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 …

[HTML][HTML] Functional SARS-CoV-2-specific immune memory persists after mild COVID-19

LB Rodda, J Netland, L Shehata, KB Pruner… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is causing a
global pandemic, and cases continue to rise. Most infected individuals experience mildly …

[HTML][HTML] Imbalance of regulatory and cytotoxic SARS-CoV-2-reactive CD4+ T cells in COVID-19

BJ Meckiff, C Ramírez-Suástegui, V Fajardo, SJ Chee… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
The contribution of CD4+ T cells to protective or pathogenic immune responses to SARS-
CoV-2 infection remains unknown. Here, we present single-cell transcriptomic analysis of> …

Cytokine storm

DC Fajgenbaum, CH June - New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 - Mass Medical Soc
Cytokine Storm Cytokine storm, a life-threatening disorder involving cytokine elevations and
immune-cell hyperactivation, has various causes and is characterized by constitutional …

TH17 cell heterogeneity and its role in tissue inflammation

A Schnell, DR Littman, VK Kuchroo - Nature immunology, 2023 - nature.com
Since their discovery almost two decades ago, interleukin-17-producing CD4+ T cells (TH17
cells) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune and inflammatory …

Next-generation sequencing of T and B cell receptor repertoires from COVID-19 patients showed signatures associated with severity of disease

C Schultheiß, L Paschold, D Simnica, M Mohme… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
We profiled adaptive immunity in COVID-19 patients with active infection or after recovery
and created a repository of currently> 14 million B and T cell receptor (BCR and TCR) …

CD4 T helper cell subsets and related human immunological disorders

X Zhu, J Zhu - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The immune system plays a critical role in protecting hosts from the invasion of organisms.
CD4 T cells, as a key component of the immune system, are central in orchestrating adaptive …

In Vivo CD4+ T Cell Differentiation and Function: Revisiting the Th1/Th2 Paradigm

M Ruterbusch, KB Pruner, L Shehata… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The discovery of CD4+ T cell subset–defining master transcription factors and framing of the
Th1/Th2 paradigm ignited the CD4+ T cell field. Advances in in vivo experimental systems …