Mammalian fertilization is a fascinating process that leads to the formation of a new
individual. Eggs and sperm are complex cells that must meet at the appropriate time and …

The oviductal fluid is the first environment experienced by mammalian embryos at the very
beginning of life. However, it has long been believed that the oviductal environment was not …

Embryo transfer (ET) is an important procedure for assisted reproduction. However, the
relatively lower success rate of ET hampers its application potential. In this study we aimed …

Global warming has been affecting animal husbandry and farming production worldwide via
changes in organisms and their habitats. In the tropics, these conditions are adverse for …

Early embryonic development occurs in the oviduct, where an ideal microenvironment is
provided by the epithelial cells and by the oviductal fluid produced by these cells. The …

Owing to technical advances in single-cell biology, the appreciation of cellular heterogeneity
has increased, which has aided our understanding of organ function, homeostasis, and …

Semen modifies the expression of genes related to immune function along the porcine
female internal genital tract. Whether other pathways are induced by the deposition of …

The oviduct/fallopian tube is a tube-like structure that extends from the uterus to the ovary. It
is an essential reproductive organ that provides an environment for internal fertilization and …

Oviduct cells produce a favorable environment for the development of gametes by
generating multiple growth factors. Particularly, in canine species, immature oocytes …

Early embryo development, implantation and pregnancy involve a complex dialogue
between the embryo and mother. In cattle this dialogue starts as early as days 3–4 when the …