Indonesia's estate forests covered 8,668,670 hectares land where pest and disease attack
has been one of the most important aspects in securing the long-term sustainability of estate …

The red root rot disease is very prevalent in Southeast Asia's tropical plantation/estate
forests. It has been a critical factor in the sustainability of their production. Studies have led …

Plant growth promoting microbes (PGPM) are soil-borne microbes that colonize plant
internal tissues as endophytes or live on root surfaces. They are classified into three main …

Acacia crassicarpa seedlings face challenges with growth and health. Xanthomonas leaf
blight, Fusarium wilt, and leaf spots caused by Pestalotiopsis or Phaeotrichoconis are all …

Large-scale planting of certain tree species is often associated with increased risks of
diseases, including nursery diseases of Acacia and Eucalyptus. Plant growth-promoting …