Additive manufacturing (AM) has gained significant attention due to its ability to drive
technological development as a sustainable, flexible, and customizable manufacturing …

The revolutionary and pioneering advancements of flexible electronics provide the
boundless potential to become one of the leading trends in the exploitation of wearable …

In the booming development of flexible electronics represented by electronic skins, soft
robots, and human–machine interfaces, 3D printing of hydrogels, an approach used by the …

Nature's material systems during evolution have developed the ability to respond and adapt
to environmental stimuli through the generation of complex structures capable of varying …

Bioinspired and biomimetic micro-and nanostructures have a high significance in the field of
biomedicine. In this review, the possible applications of these micro-and nanostructures that …

Nature's materials have evolved over time to be able to respond to environmental stimuli by
generating complex structures that can change their functions in response to distance, time …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a highly effective technique for fabricating cell-
loaded constructs in tissue engineering. However, the versatility of fabricating precise and …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4 D) printing is a novel emerging technology, which can be
defined as the ability of 3 D printed materials to change their form and functions. The term …

Toward the ambitious goal of manufacturing synthetic cells from the bottom up, various
cellular components have already been reconstituted inside lipid vesicles. However, the …

Stomach cancer is a global health concern as millions of cases are reported each year. In
the present study, we developed a pH-responsive microrobot with good biocompatibility …