Background: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) often refers to
percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) and percutaneous endoscopic …

Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy is regarded as an effective
alternative to open discectomy. Remarkable technical evolution now enables selective …

Background: Remarkable advancements in endoscopic spinal surgery have led to
successful outcomes comparable to those of conventional open surgery. Large lumbar disc …

BACKGROUND: The new surgical procedure of full-endoscopic interlaminar lumbar
discectomy (FILD) has achieved favorable effects in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation …

Endoscopic disc surgery (EDS) for lumbar spine disc herniation is a well‐known but
developing field, which is increasingly spreading in the last few years. Rate of …

Purpose This systematic review aims to investigate the complication rate of endoscopic
spine surgeries, stratifying them by technique, district and kind of procedure performed …

Transforaminal full endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (TELD) is a typical minimally invasive
surgery, with the associated benefit of decreased possibility of anatomic structural injury …

Background Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is synonymous with
percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) and percutaneous endoscopic …

Background: Various percutaneous intradiscal procedures have been implemented to
manage lumbosacral discogenic pain. But most of these procedures simply end up …

Objective. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and annuloplasty (PELDA) is a
minimally invasive spinal technique for lumbar disc herniation. Following discectomy, the …