The PPARα-dependent rodent liver tumor response is not relevant to humans: addressing misconceptions

JC Corton, JM Peters, JE Klaunig - Archives of toxicology, 2018 - Springer
A number of industrial chemicals and therapeutic agents cause liver tumors in rats and mice
by activating the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα). The …

A review of phthalate pharmacokinetics in human and rat: what factors drive phthalate distribution and partitioning?

E Domínguez-Romero, M Scheringer - Drug metabolism reviews, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Phthalates are a class of compounds that have been extensively used as plasticizers in
different applications. Several phthalates have been recognized as substances of very high …

Kinetics of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in blood and of DEHP metabolites in urine of male volunteers after single ingestion of …

W Kessler, W Numtip, W Völkel, E Seckin… - Toxicology and applied …, 2012 - Elsevier
The plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is suspected to induce antiandrogenic
effects in men via its metabolite mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP). However, there is …

Application of a combined aggregate exposure pathway and adverse outcome pathway (AEP-AOP) approach to inform a cumulative risk assessment: A case study …

RA Clewell, JA Leonard, CI Nicolas, JL Campbell… - Toxicology in vitro, 2020 - Elsevier
Advancements in measurement and modeling capabilities are providing unprecedented
access to estimates of chemical exposure and bioactivity. With this influx of new data, there …

Excretion of Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in urine is related to body mass index because of higher energy intake in the overweight and obese

JL Campbell Jr, M Yoon, PL Ward, H Fromme… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
A higher body mass index (BMI) has been positively associated with the rate of excretion of
di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in urine in data from the National Health and …

Disposition of diiosononyl phthalate and its effects on sexual development of the male fetus following repeated dosing in pregnant rats

RA Clewell, M Sochaski, K Edwards, DM Creasy… - Reproductive …, 2013 - Elsevier
Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats received 50, 250, and 500mg/kg/day diisononyl phthalate
(DiNP) from GD 12 to 19 via corn oil gavage to study the dose response for effects on fetal …

[HTML][HTML] A global human health risk assessment for octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)

R Gentry, A Franzen, C Van Landingham, T Greene… - Toxicology Letters, 2017 - Elsevier
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4) is a low-molecular-weight volatile cyclic siloxane,
primarily used as an intermediate in the production of some widely-used industrial and …

[HTML][HTML] Using quantitative modeling tools to assess pharmacokinetic bias in epidemiological studies showing associations between biomarkers and health outcomes …

ME Andersen, P Mallick, HJ Clewell III, M Yoon… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomarkers of exposure can be measured at lower and lower levels due to advances in
analytical chemistry. Using these sensitive methods, some epidemiology studies report …

A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of diethyl phthalates in humans

S Chen, Z Shi, Q Zhang - Environmental Pollution, 2024 - Elsevier
Phthalates are a family of industrial and consumer product chemicals, among which diethyl
phthalate (DEP) has been widely used. DEP is metabolized into the active metabolite …

Physiology-based toxicokinetic modelling in the frame of the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative

DA Sarigiannis, S Karakitsios… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Given the opportunities provided by internal dosimetry modelling in the interpretation of
human biomonitoring (HBM) data, the assessment of the links between exposure to …