Neurobiological mechanisms underlying GnRH pulse generation by the hypothalamus

K Maeda, S Ohkura, Y Uenoyama, Y Wakabayashi… - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion has two modes of release in
mammalian species; the surge mode and the pulse mode. The surge mode, which is …

Neurokinin B and the hypothalamic regulation of reproduction

NE Rance, SJ Krajewski, MA Smith, M Cholanian… - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding either neurokinin B (NKB) or its receptor,
NK3 (NK3R), result in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, characterized by an absence of …

TAC3 and TACR3 mutations in familial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism reveal a key role for Neurokinin B in the central control of reproduction

AK Topaloglu, F Reimann, M Guclu, AS Yalin… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
The timely secretion of gonadal sex steroids is essential for the initiation of puberty, the
postpubertal maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics and the normal perinatal …

Neurokinin B Stimulates GnRH Release in the Male Monkey (Macaca mulatta) and Is Colocalized with Kisspeptin in the Arcuate Nucleus

S Ramaswamy, SB Seminara, B Ali, P Ciofi… - …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Human genetics indicate that kisspeptin and neurokinin B (NKB) signaling are necessary for
generating pulsatile LH release and therefore for initiation of puberty and maintaining …

TAC3 and TACR3 Defects Cause Hypothalamic Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Humans

J Young, J Bouligand, B Francou… - The Journal of …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Context: Missense loss-of-function mutations in TAC3 and TACR3, the genes encoding
neurokinin B and its receptor NK3R, respectively, were recently discovered in kindreds with …

Functional, anatomical, and neurochemical differentiation of medial preoptic area subregions in relation to maternal behavior in the mouse

Y Tsuneoka, T Maruyama, S Yoshida… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
In rodents, previous findings indicate critical involvement of the medial preoptic area (MPOA)
in the neural control of maternal behavior. However, the specification of the particular MPOA …

[HTML][HTML] Kisspeptin restores pulsatile LH secretion in patients with neurokinin B signaling deficiencies: physiological, pathophysiological and therapeutic implications

J Young, JT George, JA Tello, B Francou… - …, 2013 - karger.com
Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is crucial to normal reproductive function
and abnormalities in pulse frequency give rise to reproductive dysfunction. Kisspeptin and …

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to a novel missense mutation in the first extracellular loop of the neurokinin B receptor

T Guran, G Tolhurst, A Bereket, N Rocha… - The Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Context: The neurokinin B (NKB) receptor, encoded by TACR3, is widely expressed within
the central nervous system, including hypothalamic nuclei involved in regulating GnRH …

Current and future applications of GnRH, kisspeptin and neurokinin B analogues

RP Millar, CL Newton - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2013 - nature.com
Reproductive hormones affect all stages of life from gamete production, fertilization, fetal
development and parturition, neonatal development and puberty through to adulthood and …

Evidence from the agonadal juvenile male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) for the view that the action of neurokinin B to trigger gonadotropin-releasing hormone …

S Ramaswamy, SB Seminara, TM Plant - Neuroendocrinology, 2011 - karger.com
Human genetics have revealed that kisspeptin signaling and neurokinin B (NKB) signaling
are both required for robust pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and …